The Recent Terrorist Attacks Of Paris And San Bernardino

Has the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino affected migration worldwide? Migration has taken place since the beginning of time. Today, people migrate to new countries for many reasons: poverty, armed conflict, social strife, political turmoil, and economic hardships (Root Causes of Migration - Fact Sheet). The recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino has had an major influence on the current migration patterns which has affected the world economically, politically, culturally, and socially. In the history of terrorist attacks, the most recent ones were in Paris and San Bernardino. On November 13, 2015, shooting and bombings in the city of Paris left 129 dead (Prial). This immediately began to†¦show more content†¦In the past, terrorist attacks have always awakened politicians to adjust their laws and regulations in their country. Currently, Europe was in the middle of a â€Å"Migration Crisis†, and the Paris attacks seriously challe nged the continuity of the Schengen Agreement, which eliminated border controls in Europe. As of the Monday after the attack, the Schengen Agreement was already effectively suspended in many places (Diary). As Prial said, â€Å"The refugee crisis has strained European rules that allow open borders.† (Prial) Always before, the European Union had an open door, but currently the free movement of people and goods across borders principle is at risk (Prial). In the regional elections in December in Paris, France, a candidate, Le Pen, called for an â€Å"immediate halt† to stop allowing anymore migrants to enter France (Prial). It is not only France that is adjusting their laws, but Poland’s new rightwing government on the Saturday after seized on the events in Paris to argue that the EU’s response on its migrant crisis was flawed and that the attacks made untenable a Brussels-led scheme to share refugees among member states (Foy and Hille). Polandâ€℠¢s new Europe minister-designate appeared to attribute part of the blame to the EU’s decision to allow refugees and migrants to enter European countries (Foy and Hille). He said the events of Friday night meant control of the The Recent Terrorist Attacks Of Paris And San Bernardino Has the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino affected migration worldwide? Migration has taken place since the beginning of time. Today, people migrate to new countries for many reasons: poverty, armed conflict, social strife, political turmoil, and economic hardships (Root Causes of Migration - Fact Sheet). The recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino has had an major influence on the current migration patterns which has affected the world economically, politically, culturally, and socially. In the history of terrorist attacks, the most recent ones were in Paris and San Bernardino. On November 13, 2015, shooting and bombings in the city of Paris left 129 dead (Prial). This immediately began to reverberate on Europe’s vexed migration debate and prompted criticism of its policies in the Middle East (Foy and Hille). Less than a month later on December 2nd, Tashfeen Malik helped kill 14 people at a holiday party in San Bernardino. She was born in Pakistan, and gained legal permanent resident status last year after she married Syed Rizwan Farook, her co-conspirator in the deadly shooting (Linthicum and Carcamo). This attack brought new attention to the previously obscure K1 visa program, with some advocates for stricter immigration enforcement calling for investigations into the nation’s visa screening process and calling for the U.S. to halt its Syrian refugee program (Linthicum and Carcamo). Last year, the State Department approved aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Recent Terrorist Attacks Of Paris And San Bernardino1841 Words   |  8 PagesHas the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino affected migration worldwide? Migration has taken place since the beginning of time. Today, people migrate to new countries for many reasons: poverty, armed conflict, social strife, political turmoil, and economic hardships (Root Causes of Migration - Fact Sheet). The recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino has had an major influence on the current migration patterns which has affected the world economically, politicallyRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Mass Murder Of Millions Of Jews993 Words   |  4 Pagesat a holiday party in San Bernardino. The couple killed 14 people and injured 22 people. This attack is believed to be planned by the couple before they did it. On Friday, November 13, 2015, another terrorist attack took place in Paris. The first attack in Paris took place at near the Stade de France, it was an explosion and one person was found dead. That one person who was found dead was a terrorist wearing a belt containing fragments of a bomb. The second attack in Paris took place at a bar andRead MoreThe Terrible Attack Of Paris, France By The Islamic Militant Group1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe horrendous attack in Paris, France by the Islamic militant group ISIS reminded the world that terrorism is alive today and at work in many different parts of the world. Recently, CNN released an article regarding whether or not such an act of terror could occur in the United States. According to the CIA, the likelihood of such an attack occurring on U.S. soil is actually rather low when compared to many European countries. The reason they give for this is that of all the people who have travelledRead MoreThe Paris And Brussels Attacks1258 Words   |  6 Pagesthe terror attacks on September 9th 2001 happened. I was too young to full grasp what was happened at the time. I knew it wasn t good by seeing everybody crying, the president was always on TV and the flags were constantly flying at half staff. Fast forwards twelve years later and now terrorist are attacking the city that I live in. Unfortunately terrorism is becoming a predominate issue for not only us in the United States but for our Allies in Europe. The Paris and Brussels attacks are proof thatRead MoreTheu.s During The Holocaust : A Model Of Democracy, Success And Freedom1070 Words   |  5 Pageshopefully begin October 1. The Syrians can t go back to where they come from because their houses are destroyed and they have no shelter. The U.S. today is hesitant to let the refugees into our country because they don’t know if they could be part of a terrorist group, therefore the Americans during the Holocaust didn’t want to let the Jews into the count ry because they were imaged as bad people. Yet Americans during the Holocaust did not interfere with what was happening in Germany because if America decidedRead MoreWhat Is Diffusion Of Responsibility Means? Essay2068 Words   |  9 Pagespart of today’s average life and is only becoming an even bigger factor. Never has this been more apparent than after the recent terrorist attacks on Paris and San Bernardino. Now, almost daily we are presented some type of terrorist act that takes the life of many people. In response, many people talk about avenging those who died. However few actually do respond to the terrorists with more than words. I believe that this can be traced to a theory called â€Å"Diffusion of Responsibility† and the way toRead MoreThe Attack Of The Muslim Americans988 Words   |  4 PagesAfter recent acts of terrorism, Barack Obama hopelessly tried to convince the Muslim American community that recent criticism towards them would stop. Throughout th e speech, Obama tried to make the Muslim Americans feel as they were a part of America. In addition, he sent a message to America about the Muslim Americans. These Muslim Americans that Obama addressed are regular Americans striving for a great life. To prove that Muslim Americans are regular Americans, Obama discussed religious ties betweenRead MoreThe Role Of The United Nations Security Council770 Words   |  4 PagesSecurity Council (UNSC). In the United States, we have suffered from many terrorist attacks of our own, including but not limited to: the LaGuardia Airport Bombing in 1975, the 1995 Oklahoma truck bombing, the attacks of the Twin Towers on 9/11, the Beltway sniper attacks, the San Bernardino attack, the Orlando nightclub shooting in 2016, and the recent Las Vegas shooting on October 1st. It can be argued that these terrible attacks have brought us closer together as a nation. Certainly, the members ofRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Donald Trump s Speech1187 Words   |  5 Pagesissues would need to be reached with careful consideration, and not just based on doing the opposite of his opponents. Trump’s speech was written with the goal of discrediting Clinton.Trump discusses how he believes that the rise in terror attacks on US soil is the direct result of the influx of immigrants from the Middle East. He also believes that the rise in terrorism calls for a rise in national security and less people entering the country. He claims that if he were president he d putRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1586 Words   |  7 PagesMany researchers and writers are writing about the biggest threats of the world. Several reports are also made to understand the recent global threats. In order to write something about the recent global threats, one word comes to our mind that is terrorism. Terrorism is related extremism, as terrorist people are extremists in their belief. Biggest terrorist group like ISIS is also an Islamic extremist group. In these years we have observed shameful actions in the name of religion. Conflicts

The Lost Children Of Rockdale County - 916 Words

In the video â€Å"The Lost Children of Rockdale County† produced by Dretzin and Goodman in 1999, portrays the life of teenagers engaging in peer delinquency, sexual behavior, and drugs and alcohol consumption. The video portrays the life of Nicole a 14 year old female who had engaged in sexual behavior, delinquent activity and lived under lack pf parental supervision. The General Theory of Crime and Delinquency is defined as â€Å"Motivations for crime include reinforcements for criminal activity, exposure to successful criminal models, learnijng beliefs favorable to crime† (Frailing Harper, 2013. p.156). Robert Agnew’s theory can be related into Nicole’s life, because the environment in which she grew clearly affected the five domains explained in the theory. The family domain was affected because Cindy’s (Nicole’s mother) lack of parental attachment during Nicole’s infancy affected the relationship. Nicole argues that she started t o engage in a risky behavior because she wanted to obtain her mother’s attention because her mother worked full time and didn’t had time to monitor her behavior. The parental domain is defined as the most critical aspect in relation to crime because the poor parental supervision and discipline will have an effect on the teenager’s behavior in response to the environment (peer pressure or delinquency). Nicole also stated that in middle school adolescents engaged in unprotected sexual intercourse because they experience peer pressure. The school domainShow MoreRelatedRape Is Not On The Top Of My Safety Concerns1557 Words   |  7 Pagesoverlapped. I have heard of the ovulation term used before, but I did not realize how precise in timing it is for females. 5. I truly did not find any topic controversial or incongruent with my beliefs. I can discuss that I did find The Lost Children of Rockdale County, a bit disturbing. I was disturbed that the preteens and teenagers were doing such risky behaviors and they felt it was no big deal. It amazed me how the parents remained oblivious and unaware. Another part of this class that was

Teamwork Case Study free essay sample

Robyn Dougherty MHA 601 Dr. Hwang- Ji Lu March 2, 2014 Teamwork Case Study A case study is a presentation within an organization. This case study is to address a health care scenario in a relevant and practical way. In this case study a nurse gives a description of frustration over communication, physician’s interactions and having the correct tools in the operating room. The objective in this paper is to propose a solution to the described situation, quality services in patient centered outcomes and an effective teamwork process in delivery of clinical services. There are interventions in the teamwork process. The Teamwork Process The case study is a nurse at a particular hospital who is reactive in a real life situation that is faced with the lack of teamwork in operational procedures. Nurse B has a self-oriented attitude. According to Johnson (2009, p. 133) Nurse B: â€Å"There is a painful process of finding out what didn’t work and saying â€Å"We won’t do that again. We will write a custom essay sample on Teamwork Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † We are reactive. The nurses have to run for stuff unexpectedly†¦. If you observe something that might be a problem you are obligated to speak up, but you choose your time. I work around [the surgeon]. I will go to his PA [physician’s assistant] if there is a problem†¦ If I see a [surgical] case on the list [for tomorrow] I think, â€Å"Oh! Do we really have to do it! Just get me a fresh blade so I can slash my wrist now. † The intervention is to address what is really going on in this case study, and is Nurse B creating a conflict among team members. Concurring with Johnson (2009, p. 128) inter-professional teams (rather than groups or individuals) are equipped to deliver the highest quality of care. The major problem with Nurse B is the performance in a negative attitude reflected onto the team members. The healthcare delivery system demands extensive teamwork. Nurse B lacks guidelines to foster good communication and the process in the outcomes of effective teams to achieve group consensus on issues and problems in the operating room setting. According to Johnson (2009, p. 128) this means hierarchical relationships can be modified when knowledge is re-distributed at a lower-level. Therefore the surgeon intervention needs to be clear in positive communication and improved team interactions while in the operating room to increase trust (Angermeier, Dunford, Boss, Boss, 2009). This would increase Nurse B’s job satisfaction in access to informed information, and not reactive clinical errors that Nurse B expresses the concerns to the physician’s assistant. According to Angermeier, Dunford, Boss, Boss (2009) the healthcare delivery system should facilitate open and honest discussions between physicians and nurses teams in clinical relationships. The focus is to be patient centered and used as a management tool in quality services (Mickan, 2010). In addition Nurse B can be seen as a bully in the health care environment among the team members. Nurse B subjects the team member’s process where emotions are communicated negatively with a life threating scenario of â€Å"slashing my own wrist now† or threatening â€Å"I will go to his PA [physician’s assistant] if there is a problem† Johnson (2009, p. 133). According to Mickan (2010) the benefits of effective teams include the coordination of care, efficient use of health services, increased job satisfaction among team members and a higher increase in patient satisfaction. Nurse B projects an intimidating environment among the team members. Workplace bullying impacts the organization through decreased productivity, increased sick time and nurse attrition (Johnson, Rea, 2009). According to Johnson (2009, p. 126) table 7-5 is an example in the team process to select members that have diverse expertise, and cross-train members on each other’s tasks in rotating assignments. This means Nurse B would experience greater improvements in sharing different knowledge in the operating room setting. In a true clinical sense dissemination of this information throughout all surgical training programs would increase staff participation and better patient outcomes (Stefl, 2009). The collaboration in the team process is to work together to achieve a common goal, and those team members are complementary and committed to each member skills. The distinguishing characteristics of a healthcare environment are that professional staff needs to work closely and collaboratively to meet patient’s needs, because they are depend upon the skills and work of others. Therefore the leadership needs to place all clinical teams and Nurse B in clinical cross functional teams to foster communication and improve patient outcomes in quality care. Nurse B is in a painful clinical process, where services and distribution impacts the team decision making in continuous quality improvement, and quality in the operations of this hospital environment. According to Johnson (2009, p. 118) highly tactical groups where safety, morale and customer satisfaction is utmost importance team members must have a clear definition of roles, engage in clear communication and allow each team member to be an equal contributor. According to Johnson (2009, p.115) Nurse B is in two types of role conflicts the intrarole and intrasender in the way of doing things and unrealistic expectations. Therefore Nurse B would be with a cross functional team, in creative solutions, innovation, quality decision making that would increase the operating room effectiveness in surgical procedures. Nurse B feels the challenge of teamwork and communicates a self-oriented approach that is the interest of Nurse B’s welfare, and not structured in a team-oriented proce ss. According to Stefl (2009) the surgeon as the leader of the surgical team, is the capability to perform the duties of one’s profession, the team process of particular task and skills that are acceptable qualities in the delivery of services and patients outcomes. Nurse B needs to envision the team process and embrace teamwork among the team and the surgeon. Therefore, the surgeon needs to develop and manage the surgical team to align in shared goals, communication, reducing medical errors and delegate task that are effective in quality patient care Mickan, (2010). This would increase the level of trust, set realistic expectations in the decision making process and give a clear sense of a strategic direction. According to Johnson (2009, p. 127) transforming healthcare groups can be better coordinated through collaboration rather than through chain of communication. Therefore, Nurse B needs to be a selected employee who prefers to work as a team and not alone. In addition this would include the implementation of new technology that demonstrates a need for substantial change in team member’s routines, and re-formulation of group member’s role and decision making power Johnson (2009, p.127). Conclusion The above case study scenario in this operating room really is about Nurse B, and the nurse’s attitude being self-oriented and not involved in the wellbeing of the team process. The examples above illustrate the team process and group dynamics is the delivery of services and quality care in patient’s outcomes. The case st udy scenario is transforming teams in a clinical environment in a relevant and practical way. The objective of this paper proposed solutions to the described situation, quality services in patient centered outcomes and an effective teamwork process in delivery of clinical services.

Its Not Too Late to Apply to College

It’s not too late to apply to college, after all. Though it might come as a surprise, over 300 schools are still accepting college applications for admission this fall. According to the National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC), hundreds of schools are still actively searching for new freshmen and transfer students to fill out their classes. If you missed your deadlines, didn’t get into the schools you hoped, or are just starting your college application process, there are spots open in states across the country, as well as schools in Canada, the UK, Australia, Germany, and more. The schools range in size, from the 1,000 students at Wesleyan College (GA) to the more than 20,000 students at West Virginia University. Even the large state schools like Oregon State University and Arizona State University are still accepting students for this upcoming year.There are a limited number of spots at these colleges, however. Some are accepting as few as 10-15 students, though that shouldn’t be a deterrent, according to Hofstra director of undergraduate admissions Claire Fitzgibbon. â€Å"There’s no reason that you couldn’t be one of those people,† she says, especially considering the number of potential candidates left. While these schools are still accepting students, it’s still important to research the same important details and considerations you would at any other time during the application process. Location, size, and financial aid are just as important when applying to college, even if applications are late.The list of school,published by NACAC, will be available until July 1st. If you are planning on applying late, it’s important to contact the school to speak with an admissions officer, just to clarify all important details and deadlines for admission. Before you invest time and and effort into applications, make sure that colleges are still accepting applications. Though applying to college this late might not be the most ideal situation, it’s still good to know that hundreds of great public and private colleges and universities are still open for admission. If you’re looking for help understanding what it takes to get in, search our database of thousands ofaccepted college application files. You can read essays, stats, and get advice from students who have already gotten in.

Train free essay sample

In analog technology, compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation, and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation There are several advantages of amplitude modulation, and some of these reasons have meant that it is still in widespread use today. It is simple to implement, it can be demodulated using a circuit consisting of very few components, and AM receivers are very cheap as no specialized components are needed (Electronics and Radio Today,  n. We will write a custom essay sample on Train or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page d. ). Disadvantages: Amplitude modulation is a very basic form of modulation, and although its simplicity is one of its major advantages, other more sophisticated systems provide a number of advantages. Accordingly it is worth looking at some of the disadvantages of amplitude modulation. It is not efficient in terms of its power usage, it is not efficient in terms of its use of bandwidth, requiring a bandwidth equal to twice that of the highest audio frequency, and it is prone to high levels of noise because most noise is amplitude based and obviously AM detectors are sensitive to it (Electronics and Radio Today,  n. d. ). Frequency Modulation Frequency nodulation (FM) sends information over a carrier wave by varying its instantaneous frequency. In analog applications, the difference between the instantaneous and the base frequency of the carrier is directly proportional to the instantaneous value of the input-signal amplitude. FM is commonly used for broadcasting music and speech, two way radio systems, magnetic tape recording systems, and some video transmission systems. FM signals can be generated using either direct or indirect frequency modulation. Direct FM modulation can be achieved by directly feeding the message into the input of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). For indirect FM modulation, the message signal is integrated to generate a phase-modulated signal. This is used to modulate a crystal-controlled oscillator, and the result is passed through a frequency multiplier to give an FM signal (Electronics and Radio Today,  n. d. 1). FM is used for a number of reasons and there are several advantages of frequency modulation. In view of this it is widely used in a number of areas to which it is ideally suited. Some of the advantages of frequency modulation are noted below: Resilience to noise: One particular advantage of frequency modulation is its resilience to signal level variations. The modulation is carried only as variations in frequency. This means that any signal level variations will not affect the audio output, provided that the signal does not fall to a level where the receiver cannot cope. As a result this makes FM ideal for mobile radio communication applications including more general two-way radio communication or portable applications where signal levels are likely to vary considerably. The other advantage of FM is its resilience to noise and interference. It is for this reason that FM is used for high quality broadcast transmissions. Easy to apply modulation at a low power stage of the transmitter: Another advantage of frequency modulation is associated with the transmitters. It is possible to apply the modulation to a low power stage of the transmitter, and it is not necessary to use a linear form of amplification to increase the power level of the signal to its final value. It is possible to use efficient RF amplifiers with frequency modulated signals: It is possible to use non-linear RF amplifiers to amplify FM signals in a transmitter and these are more efficient than the linear ones required for signals with any amplitude variations (e. . AM). This means that for a given power output, less battery power is required and this makes the use of FM more viable for portable two-way radio applications (Electronics and Radio Today,  n. d. 1). Phase Modulation Phase modulation (PM) is a form of modulation that represents information as variations in the instantaneous phase of a carrier wave. Unlike its more popular counterpart, frequency modulation (FM), PM is not very widely used for radio transmissions. This is because it tends to require more complex receiving hardware (Radio-Electronics. com,  n. d. ). Advantage: The main advantage of PM like FM is increased immunity to noise. Disadvantage: The main disadvantage to PM is that it requires more complex receiving hardware (M. S. Richer,  2006). Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is both an analog and a digital modulation scheme. It conveys two analog message signals, or two digital bit streams, by changing (modulating) the amplitudes of two carrier waves. The two carrier waves, usually sinusoids, are out of phase with each other by 90 ° and are thus called quadrature carriers or quadrature components. Analog QAM is used in National Television System Committee (NTSC) and Phase Alternating Line (PAL) television systems (Radio-Electronics. com,  n. d. ). Advantages: With QAM sharp cutoff band pass filters are not required. This makes it an attractive alternative to single sideband-suppressed carrier (SSB-SC). Disadvantages: Compared to SSB, QAM is more exacting in terms of the carrier

The Weather - English Vocabulary in Examples

The Weather s Here are words used to describe the weather from stormy days to beautiful sunny days on the beach. Words are categorized into different sections. Youll find example sentences for each word to help provide context for learning. Speaking about the weather is often considered important for small talk, and used to make predictions about the weather.   The Weather - Describing the Weather (Adjectives) The following are all words that are often used to describe the weather: breezy - Its very breezy today. I think its a northern wind.bright - They got married on a bright, sunny day in June.clear - Wait till the weather is clear to take a bike ride.cloudy - Some people prefer to hike when its cloudy rather than when its sunny.damp - I hate damp, cold days when I cant warm up.drizzly - The weather is rather drizzly today. You should take a rain jacket.dry - Next week will be hot and dry.dull - The weather is dull this week. I wish it would rain.foggy - The foggy bay can be dangerous if you arent careful.hazy - Its so hazy today that I cant see any of the mountains.rainy - The weather in Portland is often rainy.showery - Spring weather often features showery days followed by a few days of sunshine.snowy - If you are a skier, youll be happy to know that it will be snowy next week.stormy - The stormy weather put him into a foul mood.sunny - I want to go anywhere thats sunny and mild.wet - Winter is usually very wet in the Northwest.   The Weather - Nouns breeze - Theres a gentle breeze blowing today.cloud - Do you see that cloud that looks like a cow?drizzle - When will this steady drizzle stop?!fog - Theres a thick fog on the bay this morning.hailstone - The hailstone broke the window.haze - The haze is very thick in the air today. Maybe theres a fire in the hills.lightning - The lightning frighted the children as it flashed.rain - We expect more than four inches of rain on Saturday.raindrop - The raindrop ran down her cheek.rainfall - The rainfall thundered on the roof.shower - We had quite a shower this morning. Im still wet!snow - Taking a walk in the snow is very peaceful.snowfall - The snowfall continued through the night.snowflake - Did you know that every snowflake is unique?storm - The storm raged for three days and left ten dead,sun - Without the sun, we have no life.sunshine - The sunshine shone through the window.thunder - The loud thunder could be heard for miles.wind - The wind blew 40 miles per hour. The Weather - The Temperature (Adjectives) chilly - Its very chilly this morning.cold - Take your jacket. Its cold out!freezing  - Im going to wear gloves as its freezing.hot - I like hot, lazy days on the beach.mild - Its best to go hiking in mild weather thats not too hot.scorching - Its scorching in the dessert. Be careful.warm - Its a beautiful, warm afternoon.   The Weather - Verbs glow - The sun glowed as it set in the west.freeze - The rain might freeze on the trees tonight.hail - It hailed so hard it looked like snow.pour - The rain poured for three days.rain - Its raining outside.shine - The sun shone through the trees.snow - It snowed three inches last night.   The Weather - Idioms As right as rain Everything is OK, or good in a situation / I feel as right as rain today. Itll be a good day.Be a breeze Be easy, no problems / Dont worry about the test. Itll be a breeze.  Be on cloud nine be extremely happy or even ecstatic /  He was on cloud nine after he met her.  Break the ice begin a conversation / Ill break the ice by introducing myself.The calm before the storm A period of uneasy stillness before something bad happens / It feels like the calm before the storm. I hope hes not too angry.Come rain or shine Something will happen despite any problems /  Were going to play baseball come rain or shine.  It never rains, but it pours Bad news or problems tend to come together in large groups / When you have problems it feels like it never rains, but it pours.

Mbuti Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mbuti Culture - Research Paper Example The Mbuti tribe is dependent on the forest for all the aspects of their life including getting their food, clothes, materials for hunting, item of play, musical instrument etc. In the recent times the tribesmen have come in contact with the agricultural people living the peripheries of the forest. However hunting remains their primary source of subsistence. Even in their trade with the agricultural people they exchange the meat they get from the forest in exchange for farm products (Tanno, n.d. pp. 1-51). The forest and hunting activities influenced the culture, social structures, gender relations and the beliefs and values of the Mbuti tribe associated with the Molimo ritual of the tribe. Social Organization The difference in the strategy for procuring the subsistence has attracted the interest of the anthropologist and ethnographers. Along with the difference in the hunting technique some difference in the social structure has also been observed with reference to the number of memb ers in the community. The inhabitants of the southwestern region, the net hunters live in a comparatively large camp consisting to seven to thirty families together. There method of hunting and distribution of the hunt are also of communal type. The women beat the under bush to drive the animals to the net which are looked after by the men. According to famous pygmy researcher Turnbull, this method of hunting requires a number of families to cooperate with each other in order to procure their subsistence. On the contrast the archers live in small groups of three to five. Individual members hunt with the help of arches and bows. The different operations of arching are tracking and ambushing which requires less number of men than net hunting. Several reasons have been cited for this difference in hunting pattern and consequent social structure based on region. According to Turnbull, this has occurred due to the historical distribution of the forest. The southwestern parts of the count ries have been subjected to encroachment for agriculture, mining, plantations, tourist centers etc. As a result the inhabitable land and the land for hunting and gathering have been reduced. On the other hand the population of the tribe has increased over the years. As a result the tribe was forced to increase their utilization of the reduced amount of available land. Moreover due to the Law of Diminishing Return the tribesmen had to undertake more work individually in order to maintain similar level of consumption. Another interesting feature that has been pointed out by the scholars is that the pygmy tribe has a low exposure to the technological advancement. Therefore they are unable to increase the utilization of the plot of land with the help of technology. To compensate for that, the tribesmen are required to increase the coordination and cooperation among themselves to maintain similar level of consumption. (Abruzzi, 1979) Renowned anthropologist, Harako suggests another alter native theory. According to him the original mode of hunting of the Mbuti tribe was archery. But some time in history a part of the tribe came in touch with the Bantu speaking tribes. In course of their interaction and exchange the Mbuti tribe learnt to use the net as a tool for hunting. This theory gives an explanation for the division of hunting methods